Bharatpur is a city in the Indian state of Rajasthan, and it has a rich and fascinating history. The city was founded in the 17th century by Badan Singh, a Jat chieftain. Badan Singh was a skilled warrior, and he built a strong fortress to protect his new city. The fortress, known as Lohagarh Fort, is one of the most impressive forts in Rajasthan.

Lohagarh Fort in Bharatpur

Bharatpur was a powerful kingdom in the 18th century. The Jat rulers of Bharatpur were skilled military commanders, and they were able to defeat the Mughals and the Marathas. Bharatpur was also a center of culture and learning, and the city was home to a number of poets, scholars, and artists.

In the 19th century, Bharatpur was annexed by the British. However, the city retained its importance as a strategic military post. The British built a number of barracks and forts in Bharatpur, and the city became a major center for the British army in Rajasthan.

After Indian independence in 1947, Bharatpur became a part of the state of Rajasthan. The city continued to grow and prosper, and it is now a major tourist destination. Bharatpur is home to a number of historical sites, including the Keoladeo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Keoladeo National Park

The Keoladeo National Park is one of the most important bird sanctuaries in the world. The park is home to over 360 species of birds, including pelicans, flamingos, herons, and storks. The park was originally a hunting ground for the Maharajas of Bharatpur, but it was converted into a bird sanctuary in 1956.

The park is located in a region of lakes and marshes, and it is a major stopover for migratory birds. The park is also home to a number of other animals, including crocodiles, monkeys, and deer.

The Keoladeo National Park is a popular tourist destination, and it is a great place to go birdwatching. The park is open from sunrise to sunset, and there is an entrance fee.

The Lohagarh Fort

The Lohagarh Fort is one of the most impressive forts in Rajasthan. The fort was built in the 17th century by Badan Singh, the founder of Bharatpur. The fort is located in the heart of Bharatpur, and it offers stunning views of the city.

The fort is made of red sandstone, and it is surrounded by a moat. The fort has a number of towers and bastions, and it is a major tourist destination. The fort is open to the public, and there is an entrance fee.

The History of Bharatpur

The history of Bharatpur is a long and complex one. The city has been ruled by a number of different dynasties, including the Jats, the Mughals, and the British. Bharatpur has also been involved in a number of wars, including the Battle of Bharatpur in 1805.

Despite its turbulent history, Bharatpur has always been a resilient city. The city has been rebuilt after a number of wars, and it has continued to grow and prosper. Bharatpur is now a major tourist destination, and it is a great place to learn about the history of Rajasthan.