Nestled amidst the vibrant tapestry of Rajasthan, India, lies Bandh Baretha Wildlife Sanctuary, a hidden gem often overshadowed by its renowned neighbor, Keoladeo National Park. But delve deeper, and you’ll discover a captivating sanctuary teeming with diverse wildlife, serene landscapes, and a history interwoven with nature’s beauty.

Bandh Baretha served as a personal hunting ground for the Maharajas of Bharatpur. The imposing dam constructed on the Kakund River stands as a silent testament to their legacy, while the Basant Darbar Mahal palace whispers tales of a bygone era. However, the story of Bandh Baretha doesn’t end there.

In 2021, the sanctuary underwent a significant expansion, incorporating crucial forest blocks from both Bharatpur and Karauli districts. This pivotal change wasn’t just about extending boundaries; it was about strengthening the sanctuary’s ecological significance and safeguarding its invaluable wildlife treasures. Now the sanctuary area has increased from 198.2 sq.km. to 368.5 sq.km.

History

The sanctuary was established in 1887 by the Maharaja of Bharatpur as a hunting ground. It was later declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1985.

Geography

The sanctuary is situated near the small river Kakund, which enters the south-western border of Bayana tehsil from the Karauli side. Here, the river’s waters are held in the Baretha reservoir.

Flora and Fauna

The sanctuary is home to a variety of plants and animals. The most common trees in the sanctuary are Gum arabic tree, vilayati khejra, and Athel tree. The sanctuary is also home to a variety of grasses, including Scutch grass, Marvel Grass, and Rat-Tail Grass.

The sanctuary is home to a diverse avian population, with a total of 67 water bird species, including six globally threatened species. Step into this haven, and be prepared to be enthralled. Birdwatchers, rejoice! Over 200 species of resident and migratory birds call Bandh Baretha home. Soar alongside majestic Greylag Geese, witness the elusive Black Bittern flitting through the reeds, or be mesmerized by the vibrant flash of Painted Storks.

Beyond the Winged Wonders:

Diverse habitats, from marshes and woodlands to grasslands and open water bodies, provide a symphony of nature, each note an enchanting call for avian enthusiasts. Bandh Baretha’s magic extends beyond feathered wonders. Keep your eyes peeled for the graceful chital, the majestic nilgai, and even the elusive leopard. Playful otters frolicking in the water and the nocturnal calls of hyenas echoing through the night paint a vibrant picture of the sanctuary’s diverse mammalian residents.

Conservation

The sanctuary is facing a number of threats, including habitat loss, poaching, and pollution. The government is working to address these threats by implementing a number of conservation measures, including the creation of a buffer zone around the sanctuary, the establishment of a wildlife protection force, and the implementation of an awareness program.

Tourism

The sanctuary is a popular tourist destination, especially for birdwatchers. The best time to visit the sanctuary is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant and migratory birds arrive.

How to Reach

The sanctuary is located approximately 50 kilometers south of Bharatpur city. The nearest airport is Jaipur International Airport, which is located approximately 180 kilometers from the sanctuary. The nearest railway station is Bharatpur Junction, which is located approximately 50 kilometers from the sanctuary.

Additional Information

• The sanctuary is connected to Ranthambore Tiger Reserve, which is located approximately 100 kilometers away.
• The sanctuary is home to a number of historical monuments, including the Basant Darbar Mahal palace.
• The sanctuary is a popular spot for fishing and boating.The expanded boundaries unveil new horizons. Explore the Banswadi block, teeming with verdant forests and hidden streams. In Mevla, encounter ancient trees whispering secrets of time. Pahartali beckons with its rugged hills and breathtaking panoramas. Each step in these newly included areas is a chance to discover hidden gems and witness nature’s artistry in a multitude of forms.

Bandh Baretha Wildlife Sanctuary is a beautiful and important natural area. The sanctuary is home to a diverse range of wildlife and is a popular tourist destination. The government is working to protect the sanctuary from threats and to promote sustainable tourism.